Bharat Zero Emission Trucking Policy Advisory

Overhead Automated
Charging Device (OH-ACD)

Solving the Downtime Dilemma in India's
Electric Trucking Ecosystem

The Indigenous Inverted Pantograph Charger (OH-ACD) is a breakthrough in high-speed charging for India’s heavy-duty electric trucks.

Developed through a collaboration between Centre of Excellence for Zero Emission Trucking (CoEZET), IIT Madras, and Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI), Pune this Made-for-India solution addresses the critical challenge of vehicle downtime by delivering ultra-fast charging tailored to local truck architectures and environmental conditions.

Quick Highlights

600 kW
Charging Power

Supports ultra-fast charging for high-utilization commercial fleets.

20–30
Minute Charging

Reduces charging downtime significantly compared to conventional charging systems.

Built for
Indian Trucks

Compatible with truck platforms above 12 tonnes GVW.

Smart
Automated Charging

Supports ISO 15118-20 communication and OCPP-based backend integration.

Electric Truck

The Challenge:

Charging Downtime in Electric Trucking

Commercial freight operations depend heavily on vehicle utilization. Every hour a truck spends charging is an hour it is not transporting goods.Conventional charging systems can require several hours to recharge large battery packs, creating operational inefficiencies for logistics operators.

Key challenges include:

Infrastructure interoperability concerns

Long charging durations

Reduced fleet productivity

Higher operational planning complexity

Need for scalable charging standards

Introducing OH-ACD

The Overhead Automated Charging Device (OH-ACD) is an advanced high-current automated charging system developed specifically for India's electric trucking ecosystem.

Unlike imported charging systems adapted for local conditions, OH-ACD has been designed from the ground up to accommodate Indian truck architectures, environmental conditions, and freight operating patterns.

OH-ACD Process

1. Vehicle arrives beneath charging station

2. Vehicle authentication is completed automatically.

3. Positioning verification ensures safe alignment.

4. Pantograph establishes charging connection.

5. High-power charging session begins.

6. Charging completes.

7. Vehicle resumes operation.

Key Features

Purpose-built for India's heavy-duty electric trucking ecosystem.

Ultra-Fast Charging

Delivers industry-leading charging performance to reduce vehicle downtime and improve fleet productivity.

  • Charging power up to 600 kW
  • Future-ready architecture for Megawatt Charging Systems

Universal Compatibility

Designed to support a wide range of commercial vehicles.

  • Trucks above 12 tonnes GVW
  • Cabin height from 2.2m to 4.75m
  • Compatible with diverse Indian truck platforms

Intelligent Connectivity

Smart communication enables secure charging and remote management.

  • ISO 15118-20 Communication
  • Wi-Fi Authentication
  • OCPP Backend Integration
  • Remote Monitoring

Made for India

Developed specifically for Indian environmental and operating conditions.

  • Corrosion-resistant construction
  • Heavy-duty mechanical design

Safety First Architecture

Multiple layers of protection ensure reliable and safe charging.

  • Mechanical fail-safe mechanism
  • Power outage protection
  • Structural safety factor > 2
  • Electrical protection systems

Technical Specifications

Key electrical and communication specifications of the OH-ACD system.

Parameter Value
Maximum Charging Power 600 kW
Maximum Voltage 1000 V
Maximum Current 600 A
Communication Protocol ISO 15118-20
Backend Connectivity OCPP
Vehicle Compatibility 12T+ Trucks

Opportunity Charging for Fleet Operations

The initiative supports:

OH-ACD enables opportunity charging, allowing trucks to recharge during operational stops such as:

Loading operations
Unloading operations
Logistics hub dwell times
Freight terminal stops

This approach transforms idle time into productive charging time, significantly improving fleet utilization.

Opportunity Charging

Benefits of OH-ACD

Designed to empower stakeholders across the EV ecosystem with faster charging, seamless operations, and future-ready infrastructure.

Benefits for Fleet Operators

Reduced Downtime

Charging can be completed in approximately 20–30 minutes.

Higher Fleet Utilization

Vehicles spend more time transporting freight.

Simplified Operations

Automated charging minimizes driver intervention.

Future Scalability

Supports growing electric fleet requirements.

Benefits for OEMs

Standardized Interface

Supports interoperability across truck platforms.

Future-Ready Infrastructure

Supports future charging technology upgrades.

Accelerated Market Adoption

Reduces charging concerns among customers.

Benefits for Charging Infrastructure Providers

High Utilization Potential

Ideal for freight corridors and logistics hubs.

Remote Monitoring

OCPP integration supports centralized management.

Smart Charging Ecosystem

Enables advanced charging services and analytics.

Intelligent Design and
Connectivity

OH-ACD incorporates intelligent communication and control capabilities.

Key capabilities include:

  • Secure wireless communication
  • Automated vehicle identification
  • Charger reservation support
  • Mobile application integration
  • Billing and payment management
  • Fleet monitoring and diagnostics

Safety Architecture

Safety is a core design principle of OH-ACD.

Structural Integrity

All major components are designed with a safety factor greater than 2.

Comprehensive Protection

Electrical and mechanical safety systems ensure safe operation during charging and maintenance activities.

Power Failure Protection

Mechanical systems prevent unintended disengagement during power loss.

Supporting India's EV Charging Standards

Beyond technology development, OH-ACD contributes toward the establishment of national standards for overhead automated charging systems.

Charging interoperability

Safety standardization

National infrastructure deployment

Future electric freight corridors

This work strengthens India's long-term electric mobility ecosystem.

EV Charging Standards

Future of Automated Truck Charging in India

The Over-Head Automated Charging Device is not merely a piece of charging equipment; it is an indispensable component of India's integrated logistics and multi-modal transport infrastructure roadmap.By providing a standardised, high-power, automated charging backbone, the OH-ACD directly supports the national goal of sustainable, high-throughput commercial fleet operations. It tackles key operational challenges, minimises manual handling, and solidifies India’s position as a pioneer in next-generation electric mobility, setting a new benchmark for fleet electrification across the nation.